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SALT Cap Increase

OBBB Act raises the state and local tax deduction cap from $10,000 to $40,000.

$40,000
New SALT cap
$500K
MAGI income limit
5 Years
Temporary provision

What Changed

SALT Cap History

Pre-2018 (unlimited deduction):No cap on SALT deduction
2018-2025 (TCJA cap):$10,000 cap
2025-2030 (OBBB increase):$40,000 cap*
2031+ (scheduled reversion):Back to unlimited**

*For MAGI under $500,000 | **Unless Congress acts

Who Benefits

The increased SALT cap primarily helps taxpayers in high-tax states who itemize deductions:

✅ Biggest Beneficiaries

  • Homeowners in high-property-tax areas
  • High earners in states with income tax
  • Residents of NY, NJ, CT, CA, IL
  • MAGI between $200K-$500K
  • Those who itemize deductions

❌ Limited/No Benefit

  • MAGI over $500,000 (cap stays at $10K)
  • Those who take standard deduction
  • Low-tax states residents
  • Renters with no property taxes
  • Lower-income taxpayers

What Counts as SALT

✅ Qualifying Taxes

  • State income tax (or sales tax election)
  • Local income tax (city, county)
  • Property tax (real estate)
  • Personal property tax (vehicles, if based on value)
  • Foreign taxes (in lieu of state income tax)

❌ Non-Qualifying

  • Federal taxes (income, payroll)
  • Transfer taxes (real estate)
  • Car registration fees (unless value-based)
  • Special assessments (for local benefits)
  • Penalties and interest

Examples & Savings

New Jersey Homeowner

• Property taxes: $18,000

• State income tax: $12,000

• Total SALT: $30,000

• MAGI: $350,000 (under $500K limit)

Old deduction: $10,000 cap

New deduction: $30,000 (full amount)

Additional savings: $20,000 × 32% = $6,400

High-Income California Resident

• Property taxes: $25,000

• State income tax: $35,000

• Total SALT: $60,000

• MAGI: $600,000 (over $500K limit)

Deduction: $10,000 (cap remains at old level)

Additional savings: $0 (no benefit)

Ready to File?

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